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Anguilla: Biodiversity Wrapped in Blue
Anguilla the most northerly of the Leeward Islands is located 18.3º north by 63º west. Its name derived from its eel-shape. The coral limestone island’s area is 91km2, together with several offshore islands and cays. Anguilla is home to 13,527 people (estimated 1999). Tourism and off-shore finance are the major contributors to the island’s economy.
The Anguilla National Trust is charged with ensuring that the natural resources of the island are protected as well as the preservation of the historical and cultural heritage of the island. The Trust has close links with Forum member organisations such as FFI, RSPB and WWF-UK which help it to build its resources base for the conservation of Anguilla’s biodiversity. The work done by other local organisations, such as the Anguilla Beautification Club (Environment) and the island’s School Environment Clubs, also plays a part in the promotion of environmental awareness.
The Anguilla National Trust, through its conservation programme, is collaborating with its regional and international partners, with the major goal of developing a system of parks and protected areas. Inventories of the island’s bird life are in progress. Of utmost importance are Anguilla’s salt ponds. These wetlands are habitat for various bird species, which include the endangered roseate terns, least terns and red-billed tropic birds, a species of special concern. During hurricanes and periods of heavy rains, they act as flood control areas.
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| The unique ecosystems of Anguilla and its offshore cays are home to several species of birds and reptiles. These include the endemic black lizard (pictured) on Sombrero Island, the harmless Anguillan racer snake (pictured) and the lesser Antillean iguana. About 129 bird species and 520 plant species have been recorded with Rondeletia anguillensis (pictured) classified as an endemic. |
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Photographs courtesy of Glenn Gerber, Thomas McCarthy, Ivor Hodge (Kandid Photos) and the Department of Physical Planning
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